This will document my experiences to creating and bringing to life a salt water fish tank. There are several different versions of saltwater tanks.
- Fish Only. A tank with fish and/or invertebrates in it. The tank can also contain dead corals and other decorations.
- Fish Only With Live Rock. A tank with fish and/or invertebrates in it. Live rock actually have life growing on them will be need to sustain a proper balance
- Reef Systems. Reef tanks contain live corals, Live Rock, invertebrates and fish.
I am creating a Fish Only with Live Rock tank.
First and foremost, saltwater tanks have a higher cost to startup, operate and maintain than freshwater. The fish are more expensive as well. So, it is best to plan on spending some good money to get started, $400-$700. It sounds like a lot, but remember it is better to get a good working system, than lose fish. Saltwater fish are expensive and you don’t want to go through them because of cheap short cuts.
So here are some keys to success. Patience, do not rush into purchasing a saltwater system. Read up on saltwater tank and marine eco systems. There are plenty of good websites and books available. Here is a list of good sites that I have found so far.
DIYAbout.com
Reefcentral.com
ratemyfishtank.com
Find yourself a good saltwater fish store; try to avoid the large chain stores. You are going to need some specialized help and education. You will need someone that specializes in saltwater fish and not every pet available.
List of items needed for saltwater fish tank.
I am not going to go over the technical details of all the items required, this information can be found easily online. I will list what I am using and what has worked for me or not. I will also list my current costs per item/s
- House space
- Tank
- Tank Stand
- Hood
- Light
- Heater
- Filtration
- HOB Filter
- Protein Skimmer
- Substrate
- Live Rock
- Salt Water
- Salt, hydrometer and/or refractometer
- Test Kits
- Food
- Powerheads
House Space:
Seems simple, but tanks/stands and associated hardware take up room. You will also need room to clean and take care of the tank. And lastly, you want it in some place that you can enjoy it. Hiding it in a corner or in the basement out of view will be the first step in not having a well maintained system.
The Tank:
With a little bartering this past weekend, I acquired a 29 gallon fish tank from a good friend, thanks Brooke. She is moving up to a 79 gallon freshwater tank. For saltwater or freshwater, bigger is better. More water volume helps regulate the quality of water. Remember that the Qty of fish, fish food, and waste products from the fish, put pressure on the eco system of the tank.
- Tank Items
- Tank Stand - Sturdy, I have a 29 gal tank @ 8.3 lbs per gallons = 240 lbs, this does not include the Liverock, 10 lbs and 30 lbs of substrate(coral/seashell mix)
- Hood - A must, fish love to jump.
- Light - I am purchasing a 50/50 bulb. This is a full-spectrum lamp which provides the tank inhabitants, fish, live rock, coral with the proper light required.
- Heater
- Substrate - CaribSea – Live Aragonite Reef Sand, this come in water, no rinsing needed.
Costs
- Tank - Free
- Tank Stand - $50
- Hood - Free
- Light - Free
- Heater - Free
- Filtration
- HOB Filter - Free
- Protein Skimmer - $110
- Substrate - $60